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| Vincent van Gogh the greatest Dutch painter of Expressionism |
Vincent van Gogh the greatest Dutch painter of Expressionism
Vincent van Gogh
born March 30, 1853, Zundert, Netherlands died July 29, 1890, Paris, France
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Vincent
(Willem) Van Gogh generally considered the greatest Dutch painter after
Rembrandt; he powerfully influenced the current of Expressionism in modern art.
His work, all of it produced during a period of only 10 years, hauntingly
conveys through its striking colour, coarse brushwork, and contoured forms the
anguish of a mental illness that eventually resulted in suicide.
In
February 1888 Vincent van Gogh settled at Arles, where he painted more than 200
canvases in 15 months. During this time he sold no pictures, was in poverty,
and suffered recurrent nervous crisis with hallucinations and depression. He
became enthusiastic for the idea of founding an artists' co-operative at Arles
and towards the end of the year he was joined by Gauguin. But as a result of a
quarrel between them Vincent van Gogh suffered the crisis in which occured the famous
incident when he cut off his left ear (or part of it), an event commemorated in
his Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
In May 1889 Vincent van Gogh went at his
own request into an asylum at St Rémy, near Arles, but continued during
the year he spent there a frenzied production of tumultuous pictures such as
Starry Night (MOMA, New York). He did 150 paintings besides drawings in
the course of this year. In 1889 Theo married and in May 1890 van Gogh moved to
Auvers-sur-Oise to be near him, lodging with the patron and connoisseur Dr Paul
Gachet. There followed another tremendous burst of strenuous activity and
during the last 70 days of his life he painted 70 canvases. But his spiritual
anguish and depression became more acute and on 29 July 1890 he died from the
results of a self-inflicted bullet wound.
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| The
White House at Night 1890
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Peasant
Man 1888
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The following Vincent van Gogh Fine Art Prints are available to buy, framing service is available. Please click on the image for more infomation. |
Compiled by
Steve Dawson for fun!
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